They Had Dreams (Part- 1) (Lesson 3)

নবম-দশম শ্রেণি (দাখিল) - English for Today - Unit Ten: Dreams | NCTB BOOK
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Summary

Summary:

A. Shanta converses with her friend Jenny about her future dreams, emphasizing her desire to become a good human being and serve her country, regardless of the profession she chooses. She draws inspiration from influential personalities and aspires to learn from their biographies.

B. The narrative about Pritilata Waddedar details her life as a notable figure born on May 5, 1911, in Chattogram. She excelled academically and was involved in the anti-British movement, aiming for a society free from gender discrimination and colonial rule. Pritilata became a teacher and participated in Surja Sen's resistance movement. In 1932, she successfully led an attack on the Pahartali European Club but tragically committed suicide to avoid capture, exemplifying women's capability for sacrifice in the fight for freedom. Her dream of seeing an end to British rule was realized in 1947, though she did not live to witness it.

C. In the vocabulary matching exercise, terms like "graduated" (took a university degree), "activist" (a member of a certain social or political group), and "colonial rule" (rule by a powerful country over a weaker country) were defined.

D. Questions about Pritilata's struggles include where and when she fought (in Chattogram, 1932), her reasons for fighting (against British rule), her profession (a teacher), and lessons learned from her life.

E. The substitution table prompts questions about Pritilata's graduation, birthplace, assigned attacks, demise, notorious clubs, and her birthday, revealing answers relevant to her life and legacy.

A. Shanta was chatting with one of her foreign friends Jenny. Read the dialogue and tell what the subject of their conversation is.

Jenny: Shanta, what's your dream for the future?
Shanta: To be a good human being first and then work for my country-no matter whether I become a social worker, an artist, or a professional.

Jenny :Wow! I really appreciate your thought! By the way, Shanta, does anyone inspire you in your dreams?

Shanta: Certainly. I'm always influenced by the great personalities in our coun- try and abroad. Whenever I read the biography of great people, I try to understand how their dreams helped them to be what they have been.

Jenny : Would you please tell me about some of your favourite dreamers?

Shanta: Sure! Read the following texts to know about some dreamers in my country. They are my icons as well.

 

B. Read the text and complete the tasks C and D.

Pritilata Waddedar was born in Chattogram on 5 May 1911. She was a meritorious student at Dr Khastagir Government Girls' School in Chattogram and Eden College, Dhaka. She graduated in philosophy with distinction from Bethune College in Kolkata, In her college days, Pritilata was an activist in the anti-British movement. All through her life, she dreamt of two things: a society without gender discrimination, and her motherland free from British colonial rule. So she decided to fight against the British rule. Soon after, Pritilata became the head teacher of Nandankanon Aparna Charan School in Chattogram. Gradually she involved herself in Surja Sen's armed resistance movement. Surja Sen was a famous anti-British movement organiser and revolutionary activist in Chattogram area at that time. In 1932, Surja Sen planned an attack on the Pahartali European Club. The club was well-known for its notorious sign at its entrance: Dogs and Indians not allowed. Surja Sen assigned Pritilata to lead a team of 10-12 men to attack the Club. The raid was successful but Pritilata, dressed as a man, failed to get out of the Club. She committed suicide by taking potassium cyanide to avoid arrest. She proved that women can work like men. She also proved that women too needed to be prepared to sacrifice their lives for freedom from the British colonial rule. Her dream finally came true. The British rule came to an end in 1947 though she couldn't see it during her lifetime.

 

C. Read the words in Column A and match them with the meanings in Column B.

Column A Column B

graduated

activist

movement

gender discrimination

colonial rule

combat

gradually

resistance

notorious

assign

a member of a certain social or political group

fight

took a university degree

rule by a powerful country over a weaker country

battle

inequality between male and female

slowly

give responsibilities

activities

dishonourable

 

D. Now answer the questions.

1. Where did Pritilata fight?
2. When did she fight?
3. Why did she fight?
4. What was Pritilata's profession?
5. What do you learn from Pritilata's life?

 

E. Now make questions from the substitution table and match the answers. One is done for you.

When

Where

What
Why

What

Who

How

was
did

she graduate in?

Pritilata born?


assigned Pritilata to attack
the Club?

Pritilata die?

the Pahartali European Club

famous for?
she born?

On 5 May 1911.

In Chattogram

Philosophy.

To fight against the British rule.

For its notorious  sign-Dogs and Indians not allowed.

Surja Sen.

She committed suicide by taking

potassium cyanide.

 

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